| more updates... Leaked EU draft exposes reality behind "development                     rethoric"   Cancun, September 12 - (by Roberto Bissio - TWN ) -- The                     changes suggested by the European Union to the draft ministerial                     declaration of the WTO show "a major gap between the                     European development rethoric and the exposed reality"                     denounced here today Clare Joy of the UK-based World Development                     Movement.  A secret document containing the changes that the European                     Union wants to introduce in the draft ministerial text was                     leaked yesterday and some of the proposed additions and deletions                     were interpreted by Joy as a major violations of the principles                     that should make the new trade agreement "development                     friendly". While the EU insists on calling this negotiations                     a "development round", Joy explained, the real demands                     included in the leaked draft show that Europe wants more concessions                     in the area of services and further access to the markets                     of the least developed countries.  In the case of the ongoing negotiations of services, of                     which the European economies are a major producer and exporter,                     the leaked text wants to add a strict timeline for the process                     to reach final conclusions. This would deprive developing                     countries of the time they need to carefully study the implications                     of their opening up their markets to foreign providers, in                     an area where they have nothing to gain since their exports                     are of goods, agricultural or manufactured, but not of services.  In the case of the least developed countries, that according                     to the Doha mandate should be the beneficiaries of "special                     and diferential treatment" to compensate for the weakness                     of their economies, the European Union wants open access to                     "sectors which are key infrastructure for economic development"                     in exchange of opening the markets of the rich economies to                     products of interest to the poorest countries.  The leaking of this document, which was unknown even to                     European ministers present in Cancun, is said to have produced                     major debates within the EU that has made major efforts to                     present itself in Cancun as friendly to the demands of the                     poorest countries in all areas except agriculture.   |